In 1886 the Statue of Liberty was erected in New York. In the same year in another great city of the United States, Chicago, four anarchists were hanged whilst another cheated the noose by killing himself. These anarchists were not hanged for murder - in which they had had no part whatsoever - but for their devotion to their ideas and their important role in mobilising the working class in Chicago for the fight for the eight hour day and eventually for social revolution. The American press in a concerted and united campaign whipped up prejudice against the anarchists and ghoulishly gloated over their executions. --- May Day was designated as a holiday for these martyrs and as a celebration of the struggle of the working class on an international level for emancipation and liberation. This book is a lavishly illustrated tribute to these fallen anarchists- Albert Parsons, Louis Lingg, August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engel ? and to their comrades- Oscar Neebe, Samuel Fielden, and Michael Schwab- who spent long years in prison as a result of the decisions of the kangaroo court. These last three are buried alongside their mur- dered brothers in the Waldheim cemetery in Chicago. The book is a revised edition of the one that appeared in 1986 to commemorate the centen- nial of the judicial murders. These editions owe much to the work of Franklin Rosemont and his comrade Penelope. As such, while this book gives much space to the martyred anarchists and those of the same beliefs who sprang to their support, like Voltairine de Cleyre, Piotr Kropotkin, Emma Goldman, and Johann Most, it also makes room for radical historians like the late Paul Avrich and Richard Drinnon; writers and poets like the great realist novelist Nelson Algren, author of A Walk on the Wild Side and The Man With The Golden Arm; members of the Industrial Workers of the World; as well as socialists, communists and pro- gressive reformers. As Ron Sa- kolsky remarks at the end of the book; ?this roster was not merely a catalogue of politically-correct inclusivity, but a many-headed hydra of subversive texts and incendiary salvos aimed at the heart of the dominant order?. Franklin Rosemont himself con- tributed articles on the passion- ate young anarchist Louis Lingg, on Algren, on the great working class philosopher Dietzgen and an extremely entertaining, eloquent and well-informed piece on ?The Image of the Anarchist in Popular Culture?; in which he wrestles the caricature of the bearded, wild-eyed, bomb throwing madman to the ground. Practi- cally the only spoiler in this rich anthology is the limp and woolly foreword by Peter Linebaugh. His ramblings encompass Aneu- rin Bevan, ?non-aligned? na- tions, Franz Fanon and Obama in a confection of incoherence only redeemed by his observa- tion: ?class consciousness is the knowledge that emancipation is ours. Class struggle is the fight for it, the fight to be a class and then the fight to abolish the class system.? Buried right by the Chicago Martyrs and their memorial are other anarchists like De Cleyre, Goldman, Lucy Parsons, Boris Yelensky, the founder of the original Anarchist Black Cross, as well as supporters like Dietzgen. A little further away is the grave of Franklin Rosemont, who died in 2009. He would have been very proud. ?Anarchists, as well as all other thinking people, claim that in the present society a great number of people are deprived of a de- cent existence. We demand the reinstallation of the disinherited! Is this a crime? Are we therefore dangerous criminals, whose lives should be taken in the interests of the common good society?? Adolph Fischer ?Anarchism is order without government. We anarchists say that anarchism will be the natu- ral outgrowth of universal co- operation (communism). We say that when poverty has vanished and education is the common property of the people, that then reason will reign supreme. We say that crime will belong to the past and that the misdeeds of erring brothers can be righted by other means than those of today. Most of the crimes of our days are engendered directly by the system of today, the system which creates ignorance and misery?. Michael Schwab ?Yet we shouldn?t be sad, nor should we grieve our dead. We should express our respect and vindicate our love for them. If anyone reading this feels tears welling in their eyes, they should listen to the song sung by A. R. Parsons, one of our dead, as he approached the scaffold. ?Come not to my grave with your mourn- ings... Cease your sorrowful bell; I am well!? Ba Jin, one of China?s foremost novelists, anarchist 266 pages. Charles H. Kerr Publishing/AK Press. ?18.95
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donderdag 27 juni 2013
Britain, Anarchist Federation, Organise! #80 - Haymarket Scrapbook. Edited by Franklin Rosemont and David Roediger.
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