"Tayyip break up, quit! "Is the slogan addressed to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that can be heard in the streets of Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara, Adana and in most major cities in recent days. ---- But the current problem is not the trees Gezi Park: they find its source in many previous situations. This is why the left wing extremists, anarchists, Kemalists, Islamists and individuals from all possible backgrounds marched side by side in the streets, and for multiple personal reasons but all lead to a desire to leave the AKP government. ---- See also: Turkish anarchist struggle is Gezi Park in Istanbul - an explanation for Those on the lefthttp://www.anarkismo.net/article/25628 ---- What seems to be now a genuine popular uprising began on May 27 in the parking Gezi, Taksim Square, in the heart of Istanbul. Because of a government project to transform the park into a barracks in Ottoman houses a shopping center, workers began cutting trees Thursday morning. Immediately people were mobilized and pitched their tents in the park to prevent its destruction. State response has been swift and for several days the police tried to leave the park occupiers using all means at their disposal, that is to say, tear gas, rubber bullets, arbitrary arrests etc.. But this brutal repression, far from discouraging the demonstrators, has multiplied. The dozens of people who initially showed to protect the trees in the park turned into thousands of people calling for the resignation of the government, not strange? Not so, this uprising did not come from nowhere, we must remember the many events that took place in Turkey in recent months, even in recent years. Already in 2010, in the center of Ankara, the workers of the national company Tekel tobacco and alcohol were mobilized to defend their places of work and wages. For several weeks, workers accompanied by a crowd of supporters, were relayed to occupy the center of the capital, even to begin a hunger strike. But since late 2012 protests were chained. October 29, 2012, on the occasion of the National Day and the margins of the official event, a rally held by the government as illegal, was organized at the initiative of the opposition party, the Kemalist Republican People's Party (CHP). Thousands of people have joined the protest against, sulking state festivities, which almost degenerated into a confrontation. In November 2012 to obtain the right to use their native language in courts and schools, 10,000 Kurdish political prisoners have went on strike at the end, more than 650 "until death." An important part of left-wing activists have also begun to fast to provide symbolic support for prisoners. In December 2012, following the arbitrary arrest of a student accused of "terrorism" because he belonged to a left-wing organization, the students of the university in Ankara ODTU were raised. Clashes with the police lasted several days and nights on campus, spreading to other universities in the country, and many students were arrested. On May 2013, demonstrators marching Taksim Square to celebrate Labor Day were surprised by the ban state to occupy the place of the current work reasons. A huge device police had been deployed on this occasion, and violent confrontations took place. There were many injuries and many arrests. The current protests are not an isolated phenomenon, but just a tidal popular bowl that lasts a long time. What people do they have tired? Government! Why? Because the Erdo?an government multiplies the reforms, huge urban projects, the creation of new laws, belligerent diplomatic statements, without consulting the people. Indeed, the Turkish Prime Minister has thus build a new channel parallel to the Bosphorus to facilitate the passage of ships, a third bridge and a subway to cross the Bosporus, two new cities to Istanbul at the ends of the side population Istanbul and a huge new mosque in Taksim Square. It has, moreover, tried to ban abortion, limited the sale of alcohol at times and specific locations while increasing the price prohibits all terraces downtown, and he tries to only amend the constitution by referendum to establish a semi-presidential system in Turkey to replace the parliamentary system we know today. This change of constitution aims to provide important powers to the President of the Republic, to Erdo?an, who can not seek re-election as Prime Minister, can continue to control the country as President. But there is more. Since 2007, several major trials based on a special legal system, ad 'hoc, therefore respecting any known jurisdiction, have the opportunity to be able to stop the AKP senior military officials, journalists, left-wing activists but also academics and students and this, without having to justify it. International politics of the AKP, the ruling Justice and Development Erdo?an also causes the dissatisfaction of the population. Indeed, the attitude of "Go to War" Erdo?an vis-?-vis Syria concerned because the Turks do not want to get bogged down in a regional conflict that does not concern them and about which they no asked their opinion. The recent attack in southern Turkey, in the small town of Reyhanli (probably organized by a left-wing splinter group in connection with the Syrian opposition) that killed 52 people awakening the wrath of public opinion which considers the aggressive policy of the AKP as responsible for this event. The current problem is not so trees Gezi park, but finds its source in many previous situations. This is why the left wing extremists, anarchists, Kemalists, Islamists and individuals from all possible backgrounds marched side by side in the streets, and for multiple personal reasons but all lead to a desire to leave the AKP government. If Turkey is accustomed to coups, this is the first time a popular uprising that could evolve into a revolution takes place. The Arab and the international Occupy movement may have contributed to the understanding that the Turkish people uprisings yes, he can stand, he can resist, because governments can fall. Istanbul a friend agreed to give an interview to explain his vision of current events. Dilan: "Hello! We are on the 6th day of revolt. Yesterday a million people marched through the streets of the Taksim, Be?ikta?, ?i?li, Kad?k?y and Harbiye. Currently, throughout Turkey, many political resistance groups are formed. But the revolt there is no single political vision. Kurds, leftists, anarchists, Kemalists, and young people without specific ideologies appear side-by-side. Journalists do not write how there were dead and wounded. No television talk events. Even Recep Tayyip Erdogan does not move a finger. He wanted to impose on us all at once: He tries to ban alcohol, abortion and the morning after pill. The people are very angry. This is the first time since the 1980s that political groups so different ideologies come together in the streets shouting slogan in unison. No credit is given to provocateurs. The events are very interesting and everyone agrees to demand the resignation of the government. As everyone involved we can take the boat that crosses the Bosphorus and free when two vessels passed passengers applaud and shout for joy. When the police use tear gas each helps people close to him, even if he does not know. A Taksim found throughout the free distribution of water, food and lemon juice against the tear gas. This revolt is very important, it may be historical. " For more information: To follow the events directly to the TV:http://www.livestream.com/revoltistanbul To track the movement directly on Twitter: https://twitter.com/search?q 23DirenGeziPark?% = & src = tren Some background articles: http://ovipot.hypotheses.org/8889 http://ovipot.hypotheses.org/8880 http://istanbul.blog.lemonde.fr
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dinsdag 4 juni 2013
(en) Turkey, Tayyip fuck off! (fr)
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