On 6 April 1994, the presidential plane Juvenal Habyarimana (president of Rwanda) is shot down by a missile of unknown origin. Hutu Power uses this incident to liquidate some opposition forces and start the genocide of the Tutsi minority. In three months, the Mille Collines green to cover the blood of a million Tutsis murder. ---- The Tutsi genocide: the final solution for the Hutu racist regime to remain in power. ---- The ruling regime on the eve of the genocide is the heir of Parmehutu Hutu racist political party supported by the Belgian State during decolonization, as the anti-colonialist intellectual elite was predominantly Tutsi. Since independence, the Rwandan state is segregationist and regularly facilitate the holding of pogroms against "Tutsi threat". In 60-70 years, many Tutsis and between Hutus particular went into exile in Uganda. At the end of the 80s is the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), headed by Paul Kagame (current leader of Rwanda). This army's objective for the military conquest of the country and the overthrow of the racist institutions of the Rwandan state. Meanwhile, internal opposition forces reinforce and invigorate facing an aging regime Habyarimana being in power since 1973 these threats developing in the political and military elite extremist racist trend. Hutu Power. This party is in the early 90s, encourage the formation and training of militias "defense of Hutu" Interahamwe militias. Increasingly on the Radio des Milles Collines tool of government propaganda, are broadcast calls calling to protect themselves against the Tutsi RPF threat and threatening to exterminate "theirs" (understand the Tutsis') he continued the war. Despite all this progress the RPF and the democratic opposition is getting stronger. The beleaguered regime will then pour into the horror in the hope of keeping. Colonel Bogosora which will supply the assassinated President launches the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) in overseeing the massacres by militias in control of roadblocks and the consolidation of civil Tutsi, facilitating massacres. The French State accomplice aware From the beginning of decolonization, the French State develops economic and diplomatic relationships with those in power despite its racist and abuses in nature. In the context of these relationships, the French State as the military elite of the Rwandan state, the first of them being Colonel Bogosora, strongman of the regime during the genocide. At the beginning of the 90s, contact the Habyarimana Mitterrand son, then a member of the Africa Unit at the Elysee, so that the French State aid against the RPF. Quickly deployed 600 paratroopers and a plethora of trainers military1: So the French state provides an important notoriously racist state support and whose propaganda radio raises the possibility of mass massacres. The French government, including members of the African cell Elysee and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was fully informed of these facts: in fact, returning from an international mission in January 1993, Jean Carbonnare begins with friends survival.2 an important lobbying. It hopes to influence the support of France to the State having genocidal excesses. For this, it meets most of the oil diplomacy time without success. In 1994, the French State remains long hesitating at the attitude to take in relation to the ongoing genocide. Worse, May 16, Philippe Joan, a member of the Ministry of Cooperation, says that the French State delivers weapons to the FAR, ie the army which oversees the genocide. Operation Turquoise supposed humanitarian assistance also helps decrease FAR friend Mobutu in the Democratic Republic of Congo. These facts, and many others, clearly demonstrate that the political leaders of the time PS and RPR (we live in a cohabitation) are aware of the horror of the Tutsi genocide employees. Support to Rwanda in the heart of the imperialist strategy of the French State in the 60s, the French state has built a political system in across the African continent to maintain its economic interests, including access to oil. The backbone of this imperialist policy, whose goal is to steal the economic resources of African countries for the benefit of the political and economic elite French is military cooperation. This allows to always have a coup ability to establish a friendly regime. Rwanda is at the crossroads of the area under imperialist domination and the French domination under Anglo-Saxon. If the Habyarimana regime and the genocidal Hutu Power favor French interests, this is absolutely not the case that the RPF diplomatic ties with the United States and the United Kingdom. This is the underlying motivation of significant and sustained support of the French state to a racist and genocidal regime. Double genocide thesis denier If the Holocaust is insulted by Faurisson and Dieudonn?, the Tutsi genocide is often played by the theory of the double genocide. There would, in parallel to this thesis Tutsi genocide by the FAR and Interahamwe militias, the genocide of Hutu by the RPF. If there were massacres and summary executions by the RPF, there was no mass extermination plan or even desire to exterminate a population on ethnic grounds. This thesis is mainly supported by journos operetta, Pierre P?an, and is relayed by Rwandans in exile in France which discharge their venom on internet3 or in sp?cialis?e4 press. Parallel double genocide, the RPF is accused of murdering Habyarimana5, allowing a tower ideological sleight, to say that the RPF Tutsi understand, is responsible for the genocide of the Tutsi. However, Bogosora who planned the organization of genocide and developed identifying Tutsi would have had a minor role in this case! There are other variants deniers, self-genocide Rwandan people against himself, spontaneous genocide from ancestral rancor between the Hutu Tutsi, pure and simple negation: there have been some killings but no more than elsewhere ... The revisionist theories benefit from some pictures and testimonies including international as well as the convenience of the French State did not really want that we put in bare responsibility in the genocide. Against horror, fight again and again Unlike the Holocaust, which was carried out with an industrial tool, the Tutsi genocide was performed with crude weapons, for essential machetes and clubs nails. Despite limited resources, logistics genocide has been very effective since there was a higher than Auschwitz6 daily removal rate five times. therefore face this horror, we must first fight against oblivion Last genocide that humanity has endured in recalling events and chronology. Fight against forgetting also means fighting against deniers crap. We must fight against impunity in numerous genocidal France, which the State refuses extradition to Rwanda or before the International Tribunal for the Rwanda.7. We must fight against impunity for genocide in exile but also against those responsible for the French state as Hubert Vedrine, secretary general of the Elysee during the genocide, and that gives us (we not ask so much!) Its perspective on the international regular. We must also fight against the deep source of genocide, imperialism of the French state in Africa, more commonly known as Fran?afrique. Destroy the mechanisms that have covered and armed genocide is probably the best tributes to the victims of genocide. Finally, we must fight against the garbage, as Mitterrand said in the summer of 1994, think "in those countries where genocide is not too important." They stop sowing misery and desolation to promote their interests at our expense in Rwanda and elsewhere. Jura link 1. Fran?afrique, the longest scandal R?bublique , p. 17 Fran?ois-Xavier Verschave 2. Association against Fran?afrique 3. http://www.rwamucyo.com site of a Rwandan doctor crusade against the Kigali regime and in particular "lies" about the genocide. 4. P?an is often quoted in Jeune Afrique. 5. There is no certainty about the responsibilities of the assassination of Habyarimana, but the most likely theory involve the Hutu Power who thought the president too mou http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2012/01/18/la-verite-contre-le-negationnisme-du-genocide-du-rwanda_1630890_3232.html 6. Rwanda: Genocide , p. 312-317, G?rard Prunier 7. There are trials that open in France anyway, especially with the pugnacity Survival http://survie.org/genocide/justice-637/article/simbikangwa-condamne-le-genocide-4640
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donderdag 8 mei 2014
(en) France, Coordination of Anarchist Groups - IAL #99 - Rwanda: 20 years after the horror, nothing is forgotten, nothing is forgiven (fr, pt)
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