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zaterdag 3 september 2022

#WORLD #WORLDWIDE #ITALY #ANARCHISM #News #Journal #Update - (en) #Italy, UCADI #162 - Disposable (second part) - Contempt of the rules (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

 It has already been said that respect for the rules in international politics is

an oxymoron. This applies to all states, the most powerful ones in particular.The USA, however, can boast of real records. What drives them is the profoundconviction that defending their interests (especially economic ones) wherevernecessary and by whatever means is their sacrosanct right; obviously the rightsof others pass into the second, third, fourth... plan. Some examples. Theyillegally detain foreign citizens in a concentration camp practically outside anyjurisdiction, without any formal charge, without the right to defense, withoutdue process, without respect for human dignity: Guantanamo. They kidnap cityintelligence services in allied countries to deport them to other complacentcountries where torture is practiced: Abu Omar. They kill with drones charactershostile to them on the territories of sovereign states: Qasem Soleimani. Theyundertake war actions in every part of the world, since everything is consideredtheir sphere of influence.They plan and support coups d'état, allying themselves with the most ferociousdictators, who quit when they are no longer comfortable: Augusto Pinochet, ManuelNoriega, Jorge Rafael Videla. They arm terrorists when they turn their attentionto their enemies. They systematically spy on their allies. They set up secretmilitary and espionage structures within allied countriesto control their internal politics[1].The bad guys are always the others"Empire of evil", "rogue states" and others are the kind epithets that USadministrations give to their adversaries. In war (even the economic one) we donot exchange caresses and bad faith is a constant weapon. The USA, however, excelin this practice, starting from the belief that they are always and in any caseon the right side, or at least this they try to make others believe. A State thatcarries out or promotes terrorism is, precisely, a "rogue State" included intheir special black list[2]only if it is not their ally or protected; in thissecond case every action, even the most heinous, passes over in silence; at themost, there is some minor rebuff from the United States. For the "bad guys" thereare economic sanctions, embargoes on goods (even life-saving ones, such asmedicines), war and destruction. Their scales of justice are highly unbalanced,all hanging on one side. The motto "In God we trust" is written on the back ofthe US banknotes, but their approach to foreign policy does not seem to respondto any religious belief or some ethical principle, but only to the pursuit of thegreatest possible interest and profit; it is not the Americans who conform to thewishes of any god, but it is the latter who must indulge their aspirations forglobal power and command. but only to the pursuit of the maximum interest and thegreatest possible profit; it is not the Americans who conform to the wishes ofany god, but it is the latter who must indulge their aspirations for global powerand command. but only to the pursuit of the maximum interest and the greatestpossible profit; it is not the Americans who conform to the wishes of any god,but it is the latter who must indulge their aspirations for global power and command.The american way of lifeMost citizens take pride in their lifestyle. So proud that she believes thatother peoples should also benefit from their choices of social customs, even atthe cost of beating them; obviously for their own good. They are convinced thatthey enjoy the greatest benefit that can be obtained in living together incommunity: freedom. It is a pity that this freedom exists only for a few, that itcan only be exercised by those who possess an adequate patrimony[3]. Often,however, even this is not enough: a serious illness can throw an establishedmanager and his family on the pavement[4]. There is no guarantee of a decent oldage, even for those who haveworked hard for a lifetime. Hate and violence are an endemic feature of USsociety, as the news daily undertakes to demonstrate. The competition betweenindividuals pushes everyone to elbow their way if they do not want to be crushedby the most enterprising or overtaken by the most incorrect. Whole areas of thecountry live on the margins of information and nurture a sovereign disinterest ineducation, culture, awareness of their social role, linked to the communicationsthat the local media provide about the life and events of the small district theyserve.The spirit of the frontierThe founding myth of the self-proclaimed Republic of the United States of Americais the epic of the frontier in the period of the extension to the west of theterritories "reclaimed" by the presence of the natives. An epic for the invaders,a holocaust for the invaded. On it, mythologized by Hollywood films, customs,costumes, institutional forms, mental habits, stereotypes of all kinds havehinged: contempt for danger, disinterest in one's future, respect for thecharacter who appears stronger, neglect of life, especially that of others,obsession with an enemy perpetually at the gates, the arbitrariness of power inany case conquered, justice that yields to the commands of the powerful on duty,contempt for those who are different or more fragile, closure within smallcommunities that are not very permeable to external influences[5].The cult of weaponsThe ease with which even teenagers can own weapons in the US is equal to the easewith which they are used. The arms-producing lobby is just as or perhaps morepowerful than the health insurance lobby.No serious barrier to the spread of sophisticated and extremely effective weaponshas ever been possible to introduce into legislation; citizens are obsessed withthe desire to possess them in the vain conviction of providing for their owndefense: they do not realize that entrusting their security to the possession ofweapons actually makes life in a country dominated by fear of the other much moredangerous. it armed. This is another terrible result of the spirit of the "FarWest", of the man who considers himself isolated and surrounded by a hostileenvironment. As someone said, if you produce weapons sooner or later you end upusing them. The daily news is responsible for corroborating thisaphorism.Outdated institutionsAmerican democracy was one of the first parliamentary republics in the world, butprecisely because of this, its institutional system would need, after two and ahalf centuries, a fruitful update. The electoral system, for example, assigns allthe votes of the great electors pertaining to a state to those who take only onemore vote in it; so it happens that the President of the Republic wins in somekey states, but overall he gets many fewer popular votes than his opponent. ThePresident-elect appoints the members of the Supreme Court (9), who remain inoffice until one of them resigns or dies; the President's term lasts four years,while a Supreme Court judge is appointed for life. If by chance (as Trump did)during his tenure, many of the judges need to be replaced, that Presidentpolitically marks the course of the most legally important body in the US for along time to come, well beyond his tenure in the White House[6]. The great powerthat the Constitution attributes to the Court is producing a profound upheaval insocial mores in these times, with a leap back in time, thanks to the overwhelmingmajority of conservative judges (6 out of 3). In a recent article SergioFabbrini[7]analyzed the methods[8], tools and consequences of the reverse oncivil rights implemented by the Court. The philosophy that guides thisdestruction is the "return to the origins", to the spirit of the Constitution of1787, overlooking the profound difference between the social composition of thetime and today. So, to prevent a majority from suffocating therights of minorities the constitutional architecture provided for a balance ofpowers, obtained by staggering the deadlines and the relative re-elections of thevarious bodies: Senate, Parliament, President. In reality, as mentioned, theelectoral weight of the less populous states is overestimated, which implies apreponderance of the traditionally more conservative states of the interior;these designate a number of large electors for the President of the Republic andeach State, regardless of the population, elects two members of the Senate: theSenate and the President are the bodies authorized to designate the judges of theSupreme Court. So things were reversed and a traditionalist minority[9], perchedin the central areas of the country,Unjust justiceUS judges always respond to politics. Either they are appointed by the Governorof the State[10], with the validation of the State Senate, or they are elected bythe people. This is not the only profound difference with the existing legalsystems in continental Europe, where judges remain in office until retirement,when they have passed acompetition, which should ascertain their competence. In fact, while in thetradition of Roman law, the administration of justice is based on written codesof laws (although subject to interpretation)[11], in the Anglo-Saxon conception,transferred to the United States of America, in most cases there is no it is awritten law, but the judge is based on thesentences already issued by others (Common Law); the jurisprudence in the lattercase acquires a wider space of arbitrariness. The judge's freedom ofinterpretation is freer to express himself and if at times it responds morequickly to the social changes in progress, on the other hand the margins ofdiscretion produce unpredictable effects. The union betweendiscretion and the need to make a career by seeking the favors of politicians orthe electorate gives birth to sentences linked to the moods of local communities,rather than to an impartial vision of rights and duties. The black population ofthe southern states has paid for a long time and still continues to pay the pricefor this situation. On the other hand, this uncertainty of legal certaintyprovides an enormous incentive to the caste of lawyers, a real power capable ofoverturning even sentences taken for granted; the rich who can afford the best oflawyers can obtain judicial advantages that the poor are denied[12].The last shit (for now)NATO bulimia has no limits. Its primary aim is to weaken the Moscow bear, isolateit from the "Western" world, even if that means throwing it into the arms of thenew true antagonist of the United States of America: China. In pursuing its aimsit had no qualms about using Ukrainians as cannon fodder. But the measure is notfull! There are two opulent states, one of which up until a year ago boasted amodel of neutrality which, it was said, was a school. Their population has beenalarmed, fearing an unlikely Russian invasion; an invasion that could be carriedout by an army that the propaganda depicts in difficulty in the narrowterritories of the Donbass, tired and demoralized, short of reserves, equippedwith obsolete weapons and an incapable command. Well, these two countries askedto join the Atlantic Alliance, but this event was opposed by the TurkishPresident Recep Tayyip Erdoĝan, a character who was described as a notoriousdictator, recently risen to the role of peacemaker and mediator; well to give hisassent to the entry of Sweden and Finland he demanded and obtained a free hand inthe extermination of the Kurds[13]. Precisely those Kurds whom the Western powerspraised a few years ago because they opposed and defeated Daesh, the IslamicState of the "cutthroats"; the heroic Peshmerga should have had well to give hisassent to the entry of Sweden and Finland he demanded and obtained a free hand inthe extermination of the Kurds[13]. Precisely those Kurds whom the Western powerspraised a few years ago because they opposed and defeated Daesh, the IslamicState of the "cutthroats"; the heroic Peshmerga should have had well to give hisassent to the entry of Sweden and Finland he demanded and obtained a free hand inthe extermination of the Kurds[13]. Precisely those Kurds whom the Western powerspraised a few years ago because they opposed and defeated Daesh, the IslamicState of the "cutthroats"; the heroic Peshmerga should have hadthe undying gratitude of the "democracies" for having saved them from terrorism,yet after only three years their sacrifice did not entail the recognition oftheir autonomous territory, but were even abandoned at the mercy of their mostbitter enemy[14]. This is justice according to the dictates of the queen ofcapitalist countries, the"kingdom of good", the regulator of international politics, the great nation towhich to entrust our future. Being "anti-American" is not a habit, a "radicalchic left" fashion, a preconceived position, but a necessity deriving from acareful evaluation of historical events, from the examination of the type ofsociety proposed, from a minimum of moral conscience, from the distance that mustbe taken from the cynicism of profit.[1]The leaden climate of suspicion and insecurity that reigned in the countriesof the Warsaw Pact, well described in the 1970 film "The Confession" byCosta-Gravas (Köstantinos Gravas) was certainly not inviting, but still far frommany years I wonder how Enrico Berlinguer could feel safer "under the NATO umbrella".[2]Even if there is no evidence, as in the case of Cuba.[3]This does not cause scandal, as it is inherent in the Protestant conception,which is the basis of American morality, the consideration that economic fortunesare a legitimate reward for those who are chosen by the creator, indeed they area gift for a virtuous life in the name of ethics.[4]You can have recourse to the treatment of the very expensive private healthcare, the only truly efficient one, only if you have the necessary means: theseare provided by the onerous insurance policies; the powerful insurance companies,equipped with a large number of lawyers, try to escape the obligations contractedwith customers by all means, even fraudulent, and since their lobby hasgenerously anointed a large part of the political class, the laws facilitate themin Anyway.[5]Often immigration to the new lands was conducted by religiousminorities very cohesive within them, cemented by a profound common faith; thisphenomenon has generated enclaves more or less interconnected with thesurrounding environment,[6]The intention of the constituents in giving the judges of the Supreme Court alifetime mandate was to free them from any other ambition and thereby make themimpartial, super partes; in reality, each individual carries with him his ownconvictions and political inclinations: so judges remain conservative orprogressive and are appointed as such by conservative or progressive presidents.[7]SERGIO FABBRINI, The US Constitution and the possible damages of the return toorigins , in "Il Sole 24 ore", a. 158, no.181, 3 July 2022, pp. 1 and 8.[8]"In one sentence after another, the Court canceled the federal right toabortion, the state limitations on the acquisition of firearms by privateindividuals, the regulatory powers of the Environmental Protection Agency, therights of indigenous communities to autonomous management of reserves, thereligious neutrality of public schools . "[9]In 1787 the US population consisted almost exclusively of the so-called WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant; "White of Anglo-Saxon origin and Protestantreligion"), now a small minority that, thanks to obsolete constitutional tools,tends to override the vast majority of the population, setting the clock ofhistory back over two centuries.[10]It should be remembered that the US federalstate is highly decentralized by Constitution, so all the matters that thefounding Charter does not specifically assign to the Federal State are theresponsibility of the individual states; they therefore have their own laws,their own systems, their own school systems and their own judicial structures,including a Supreme Court for each.[11]Civil Law.[12]The case of Orenthal James Simpson is paradigmatic. See:https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_O._J._Simpson .[13]The Turkey that emerged from the revolution that sent the centuries-oldOttoman empire into the attic, has never been kind to minorities, as theArmenians well remember.[14]It is certainly no coincidence that the social experiment taking place in theregions controlled by the Kurds is strongly characterized by egalitarian andanti-capitalist streaks, for which it has made itself disliked by theinternational economic potentates. See:http://www.ucadi.org/2022/02/21/il-popolo-curdo-per-la-rivolazione-sociale/ .http://www.ucadi.org/2022/08/25/usa-e-getta-seconda-parte/_________________________________________A - I N F O S  N E W S  S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.ca

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