[Written a few days before the "rebellion" of Prigozhin and PMC Wagner]---- If
not regularities, there are recurring analogies in history. ---- Under-Secretaryof State Nelmut Sonnenfeld, in charge of US Eastern Policy, in a secret report toUS diplomacy in 1975, warned the USSR that it was entering its worst crisis sinceits creation in 1922 and proposed a "mutually beneficial plan" for the salvationof the empire: externally, he advised transforming it into something similar tothe British "dormitory of nations", and internally creating a "mixed economy":state, private and workers' self-government, as in Tito's Yugoslavia.If Moscow had listened to his advice, perhaps even today the reformed empirewould be led by the Communist Party. But deluding itself with its ownpower/weakness, the clay-footed giant's gerontocracy accepted the ostensiblyHelsinki "basket" (1975) guaranteeing the "free movement of goods, people andideas," rejected the US offer and entered in 1979. in the Afghan trap laid bythem. The war to conquer it met the life and death resistance of the mujahideen(armed Islamist groups that declared jihad - a holy war against the invaders). Itlasted nearly ten years and ended with the disintegration, defeat and retreat ofthe "invincible" army. Along with other domestic and international causes, whichI will not dwell on here, the empire imploded and disintegrated, as the 14,,Fifteen years after the collapse of the empire, Zbigniew Brzezinski, PresidentCarter's national security adviser, said that Russia's imperial aspirations didnot die with the USSR, and that a sign of the beginning of the empire'sresurrection would be the Kremlin's attempt to forcibly annex Ukraine into theso-called RF. At the same time, Brzezinski believed that Russia's only chance tosurvive and avoid being absorbed by China was to join the EU and NATO.If this had happened, today Russia would be the most powerful member state of theEuropean Union, almost equal militarily with the United States. Instead,possessed by the age-old myth of the world mission of the "Third Rome", Putinrepeated the Brezhnev mistake by annexing Crimea and invading Ukraine, conqueringand a little later, annexing Donetsk and Luhansk, which declared their"independence" with his help "republics". (For the Bulgarian readers to visualizeand understand what happened in Ukraine, we would point them to a picture inwhich Erdogan orders Dogan and his bashibozus to declare the "independence" ofthe Deliormansky and Kardzhali sanjats, promising to make him the life-long valyaof the new vilayet... )Russian historian Alexander Etkind, who left the "motherland" in the early 2000s,says: "Putin and his clique could have remained in power for another decade, justas the Habsburgs could have survived if they had not started the First WorldWar." But he decided to start this war, which marks the last step in the downfallof the Russian Empire, an empire in decline that is on the verge of collapse."Those like Etkind who left the sinking ship numbered in the hundreds of thousands.After the second week of the start of Russia's war against Ukraine, I said thatit would be protracted and could last five years. At the same time, I made myappeal to the anarchists of the belligerent countries, urging them to beginpropaganda, agitation and organizational work to transform the imperialist warinto a civil and the latter into a social revolution. Where are we today and whathappened before and in the past 16 months since Putin's war began (February 24,2022)?With its policy of expansion to the East and promises to join Ukraine to NATO,the West threatened the soft underbelly of its disintegrating "Soviet" empire anddid everything necessary to arouse the fears of the Kremlin. On a much largerscale, the Afghan strategy was repeated, with which the former USSR was drawninto a hopeless and exhausting war against the US-armed mujahideen, which, as Imentioned above, ended with the disintegration, withdrawal and defeat of the"Soviet "almia, which led to the collapse of the "Empire of Evil". With thecurrent war comes the turn of the so-called Russian Federation.Instead of the blitzkrieg expected by Putin and his "strategists", the war hasturned into a positional war that is slowly but surely draining the life force ofeach of the warring parties. In line with the chosen strategy, the West,primarily the United States, began supplying the armed forces of Ukraine "by thehour" with arms and ammunition, allowing it to, if not defeat, counter thesignificantly more powerful in military attitude aggressor. The result isdeplorable, but expected: systematically and meticulously, the cities andvillages of Ukraine are being destroyed to the ground. The damages already amountto half a trillion dollars, against which the planned aid for the coming yearsdoes not exceed 20% of them.The human casualties on both sides have been steadily increasing, exceeding200,000 soldiers for the aggressor, hardly less for the attacked, plus thecorpses of a significant portion of the civilian population (including childrenand the elderly) and several million refugees, mainly in Europe, who in a fewyears will be fully integrated into the countries that received them and willhardly wish to return to their "homeland" after the end of the war.The situation on the Russian side is no rosier, although for now the war is notbeing fought on its territory. Sanctions imposed by the West are inflicting theirsilent defeats on the economy, as evidenced by the tightening of belts... Theregular army is found to be insufficient or unfit for combat, therefore, inaddition to the additional call-up of reservists under the flags, the Putinregime uses high-paid mercenaries from Chechnya and butchers from the privatearmy,, Wagner" and resorted to mobilizations and recruitment of soldiers amongthe prisoners.Since the ratio of Russia's GDP (gross domestic product) to the total of the US,Europe and Japan, which have committed to military "aid", is 1:23, it is notdifficult to predict the outcome: if the West decides to allocate 5 % of its GDPfor the needs of the war, to maintain the "balance of power", devoting the sametrillions of dollars, the population of Russia must stop eating. After the"requisite" number of years, the ongoing "military operation" will bring Russiato the brink, if not into it.What is Russia's domestic situation?Putin's regime is based on police arbitrariness and the sale of oil and gasabroad. The Kremlin used its economic power to establish a semi-feudal, colonialsystem. The revenues from the export of oil and gas allowed the Kremlin and stillallow it to buy the obedience of "Putin's entourage", the mercenaries fightingfor him and the "elites" in the dozens of semi-colonial constituents of the"federation" through the petrodollars. ". The latter traded their independenceand national development against these subsidies distributed thanks to oil money.But the war upsets these balances between the center and the regions: money isbecoming scarcer, the majority of soldiers mobilized and killed on the front inUkraine come from the poorest regions of the country.After increasing sanctions and the suspension of purchases of Russian oil and gasfrom Europe, the Kremlin sought compensation in Asia. China, which wants lowerprices than world prices, is in no hurry to build oil pipelines and isnegotiating with Saudi Arabia and the Emirates, making it a rather uncertaintrading partner. The other big consumer is India, but the route of Russian oiland gas by tankers passes through seas and oceans, the control of which belongsto countries involved in the sanctions, which can at any moment close the routes...Another, even more serious problem is demographic. Russia's population isshrinking menacingly. While the famous chemist and father of the table ofelements Dmitri Mendeleev, who was also interested in demography, predicted atthe end of the 19th century that in 1950 the population of the Russian Empirewould reach 450 to 500 million inhabitants, today the human species in Russia ismore endangered than ever. Officially, there are just over 140 millioninhabitants. But the official data is more than doubtful. This should besupplemented with the mass "voting with the feet" - engineers, scientists,computer scientists, artists, businessmen and billionaires together with theirbillions are leaving the country. Brzezinski said that the capitals exported fromRussia exceeded 500 billion dollars.In the countryside, mafia autocracy, the church and chauvinist patriotism havereturned the majority of Russians intellectually, ideologically and morally tothe Middle Ages, where they live on the brink of misery. They identify with atribe surrounded by enemies, so they support the war in Ukraine in the name ofprotecting the homeland and, for the more literate, Russian culture.Unfortunately, Russia needs to experience another humiliation and military defeatin Ukraine for these people to say to themselves: "Maybe we were wrong?" And tobecome free and active citizens. Only the defeat of Putin's regime can awakenthem from their lethargy and return them to active public life.But it should not be forgotten that after the collapse of the USSR, this criminalregime was able to establish itself and strengthen only thanks to the Westerndemocracies. In the 1990s, Russians were open to a free and active public life.Many had illusions about the Western way of life. They had no idea what it was,but they were watching American movies and a standard of living far exceedingtheir own. For them, the West was free elections, big American cars andMcDonald's. But the "great democracies" preferred to privilege dirty money fromRussia. Everyone knew that this was criminal money, but the profiteering andgreed of Western capitalists and rulers turned out to be much stronger thandemocratic ideals and the "rule of law"... As a result, the Russians realizedthat if you have a lot of money, there is no authority over you law and said tothemselves: "Ah, is this what democracy is!' Thus the criminal regime was able todevelop in Moscow, the corruption and continuity of the burdened old legacy ofarbitrariness and contempt for the personality of the "little man" was preservedand flourished.Given these facts, what are the possible scenarios after the end of the "empire"?With military defeat, Putin will go, most likely with his feet first: eithersomeone will kill him, or he will kill himself, if he has the courage of the NaziFuhrers. Sooner or later, Russia will be without Putin. In power circles, someare already preparing for this. From his arrival in the Kremlin until today,Putin has been something of a mafia godfather, ensuring balance between thevarious rival clans fighting for power and wealth. Without him, the firstpossible scenario is the most brutal: a clan war for the throne and an attempt bythe winner to preserve the legacy.Among the contenders are those with actual armies, such as Yevgeny Prigozhin (thehead of the Wagnerites), Ramzan Kadyrov (the president of the Georgian mercenarythugs) and Viktor Zolotov (the head of the national guard); or the likes ofNikolay Patrushev, who oversees the security services.In the "federal" republics, regional mafia groups will also vie for power toimpose their criminal order. The same is likely to happen throughout Russia: astruggle between rival clans for power and control of the economy and trade."These guys hate each other," says one insider of the Kremlin backstage. "If oneclan wins, the others will have to submit to it or lose everything, includingtheir lives." "We can imagine the criminal battle for control over hydrocarbons,goods, factories... - he adds - This will be a modern version of the "Time ofTroubles", between 1598 and 1613, marked the end of the Rurik dynasty (and Ivanthe Terrible ) and the rise of the Romanov dynasty, when the very existence ofthe Russian state was threatened."The members of the current "elite" can agree to dismiss the current No. 1, as didthe resigned Nicholas II entourage in February 1917, appointing one of their ownPrince Lviv as the first Prime Minister of a modern,, provisional government".For them, the war in Ukraine is a catastrophe that made them poor due to themilitary needs of the regime and cut them off from the "free world". The new teamwill reach out to European leaders and make commitments by releasing iconicpolitical prisoners, such as Alexei Navalny, in exchange for lifting sanctionsand resuming business with the West. The character of the Putin regime willremain intact behind the facade of a Potemkin democracy.The "democratic" scenario has another option: - with the decisive role and withthe money of the West, after the collapse of the Putin regime, to bring inRussian emigrants of various calibers from Khodorkovsky to famous writers andintellectuals who "chose freedom" and who are now striving in variousinitiatives, such as the "Congress of People's Deputies", which was created bythe "Freedom of Russia" legion.Western bankers and general staffs are unlikely to untie their purses and securethe "sealed wagon", because emigration is multilingual: in it, except for westerndemocrats, for whom the whole of Russian history is nothing but a bloody cesspoolfrom which the country must to be removed in order to end up in the Europeanliberal social order, there are also nationalists like Navalny or reformers whowant a peaceful transition with preservation of "social peace". This motley crowdis unlikely to be able to unite to create a critical mass of citizens who knowhow market democracy works. In addition, these gentlemen with their peacefulprotests have no chance against the violence and repression of the candidates whohave private armies, "to raise the power rolling on the streets of Moscow". Soif, in spite of everything,The collapse of the "Russian Federation" will lead to other huge problems, bothdomestic and international. The most pressing problem will be that of the nucleararsenal. In the event of a collapse, several regions would inherit nuclearweapons. In 1991, Ukraine surrendered its nuclear weapons in exchange forsecurity guarantees from countries such as France, Russia, the United Kingdom,and the United States. The Americans helped dismantle the missiles. But such asituation is unlikely to happen again with these weapons, after the lessons ofthe past. Candidates to lay their hands on them will be numerous, making them aconstant living room and a minute danger to the world.In addition to the nuclear one, the disintegration of the Russian "Federation"portends other, perhaps even more serious, problems. It turned out to be a failedproject, and its "decolonization" may be followed by the carve-up of 34independent countries, which will add numerous political consequences, as aresult of which border disputes and wars may become inevitable.In the post-Putin era, secession of Chechnya and the other North Caucasianrepublics seems inevitable. After them will come the turn of Tatarstan, Bashkiriaand Sakha, which is the official name of Yakutia. Located in the northeasternpart of Siberia, it is the largest region within the Russian Federation. It ispart of the Far Eastern Federal District and Economic Region. Its area is3,083,523 km 2 (1st place by area in the Russian Federation with 18.01% of itsterritory). Its population on January 1, 2017 is 962,835 people, of which 60% arelocal residents. The republic ranks 56th in the Russian Federation in terms ofpopulation, with a density of 0.3 people per square kilometer.China is interested in the disintegration of RussiaFar Eastern Siberia borders China, which is very interested in this region. Alongthe long border of more than 3,000 kilometers, the difference in populationdensity between the southern part of Eastern Siberia and the northern part ofChina is 1 in 100: for every inhabitant on the Russian side there are 100 Chinese.Informal colonization is already underway: the Chinese are buying and cultivatinga lot of land, cutting wood - legally and illegally... Big Siberian cities, eventhose far from the border, like Krasnoyarsk, are full of Chinese shops andrestaurants. Also, little is said about what is happening in the Siberiancountryside, but the immigration of Chinese peasants there is very important.Russia is forced to accept this situation. In a peaceful scenario, thisunofficial colonization could gradually lead to the obliteration of the border.But there are other options. Several areas of Eastern Siberia once belonged toChina and were annexed by the Russian Empire after the Second Opium War(1856-1860). The Chinese call this period the "Century of Humiliation." Sincethen, they have never recovered this region, which they symbolically called OuterManchuria. By invading Ukraine, Putin set a precedent: China could ask for andwin the "referendum" by saying, "We're not occupying these lands, we're takingthem back."Siberia already de facto belongs to China. Millions of hectares were leased toChinese companies for ninety-nine years. Entire parts of a city like Irkutsk onLake Baikal were conquered by the Chinese. In Siberian schools, children learnChinese. Because of the one-child policy, there are many more men than women inChina. Siberia is an outlet for this male excess.In Putin's war, China is interested in the victory of Ukraine and the collapse ofthe empire. When its disintegration begins, will anyone be able to stop it fromseizing all of Siberia to the Urals. The consequences of which we will notconsider here in detail.Will the spring of nations come?Today's Putin regime is neither Stalinist nor Hitlerian, it is Bonapartist, asNapoleon III's was in France from 1849 to 1870 with its plebiscites, controlledmedia, omnipresent police and a leader claiming direct contact with the people.The Bonapartist regime was beautifully described by Karl Marx in his pamphlet:"The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte". For Napoleon III or "Badenge", imperialappetites ended with his Prussian adventure, military defeat and downfall. TheFranco-Prussian War ended with the defeat of the Second Empire. It was followedby the administration of the Provisional Government "of National Defence",against which Parisians revolted and on March 18, 1871, proclaimed the Commune.She lasted only 72 days, when, with the help of Bismarck, the Versailles bandits,led by Thiers, drowned her in blood and regained the lost paradise. It startedwith that,,150 years later, the Russo-Ukrainian war may end up like the Franco-Prussian one.Such an end would outline another, last but not least, scenario: Putin andPutinism would have the fate of the Second Empire of Napoleon III and hisBonapartist regime: instead of Great Britain, Putin could end his days in agilded exile in the Arab emirates, if he is not handed over by "his" to the courtin The Hague. But these are minor details. It is more important whether theRussian people will fraternize with the defeated army, whether they will armthemselves and start the Federation of Communes, as happened in March 1871 inFrance, or whether they will continue the unfinished work of the third Russianrevolution, which began with The Kronstadt Commune before March 1921? (The third- anarchist revolution after the February and October revolutions.)Obviously, important historical events await us. Among them: a much larger crisisthan the one that led to the collapse of the so-called USSR, creating anunprecedented revolutionary situation and perhaps great moments in human history.Everything depends on the revolutionary potential of the Russian people, on theirability to create in the midst of events a critical mass of fighters who knowwhat needs to be done and who can organize the element and spontaneity of themasses to do it.Of course, this is a task with an extremely difficult solution. Tomorrow, the"free world" will not set out to turn every popular uprising in residual Russiainto a new Iraqi slaughterhouse, but this may turn out to be its Pyrrhic victory,due to the availability of ... nuclear weapons.Georgi Konstantinovhttps://www.anarchy.bg_________________________________________A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.ca
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