Since the 2000s, Mayotte has been the destination of people from Great
Lakes Africa (including many Rwandans and Burundians) as well asSomalis[1], Nigeriens, etc. Among them, several hundred refugees (in aregular situation) or asylum seekers (being "processed") have forseveral months been deprived of any emergency accommodation (whosestructures are saturated), when they have not were quite simply"decased" as part of Wuambushu (france24.com, July 6, 2023).Beneficiaries of a voucher of... 30 euros per month per adult (as wellas a coupon of 10 euros per child), some initially camp in front of thepremises of Solidarité Mayotte, the only association responsible forsupport for asylum seekers, whose officials "prefer not to speak oncamera for fear of reprisals"... (TV5 Monde, July 14, 2023). Most end upestablishing a makeshift camp within the grounds of the Cavani stadium,in the town of Mamoudzou. While Operation Wuambushu continues todisappoint their old hatred of the "Comorian", the Mahorese politicalclass and the pro-Wuambushu collectives find in this camp of Africanmigrants an alternative support for their pogromist policy[2], whosenoisy xenophobia signals the extent to which French Mayotte maintainsthis procolonial denial of Africanness which founds it, and haunts it -not without connection with the repression of a servile history and theAfro-ancestry of a significant part of the population that comes from itthroughout the archipelago - Makuwas from Mozambique, Bantus deportedfrom Zanzibar, etc.To this end, the entire phantasmagorical range of racist stereotypes ismobilized ad nauseam about these "absolute foreigners" (cf. Daniel Gros,blogs.mediapart.fr , January 28, 2024). Jumble: "Another race ofAfricans arrived[...]they are not people who laugh[sic]" (SaidMouhoudhoiri, Kwezi TV , January 22, 2024); "We don't want to letourselves be invaded by people we don't know... We don't know theirhealth history, perhaps they bring diseases" (Safina Soula, Mayotte la1ère , January 19, 2024); "We no longer want this foreign populationwhich is massively invading our island" (A resident of Cavani, Mayotte1ère , January 15, 2024); "The Somalis... the language they use is notat all compatible with Mahorese... a face that scares... We must not lieto ourselves, there are terrorists there, there are rapists, there arethere's everything" (Madi Hamada, linfokwezi.fr , January 10, 2024);"[To enter the camp]we were forced to wear masks as the odors arenauseating because the people defecate on the ground" (AmbdilwahedouSoumaila, mayor of Mamoudzou, linfokwezi.fr, January 8 , 2024 ); "I'mnot going to go with the pigs who live there, we Mahorais are proud..."(cf. Daniel Gros, blogs.mediapart.fr , January 21, 2024).In addition to the recurrent destruction of their shelters by themunicipal police, African refugees and asylum seekers are regularlyconfronted with intimidation, harassment and blockade operationsperpetrated around the stadium, sometimes by agents on duty from thecity. of Mamoudzou, when it is not a question of threatening intrusionswithin the camp, target of several calls for "mobilization" from themayor of Mamoudzou. If the " Wuambushu Moms "[sic]of the collectiveshardly impress the African migrants when they enter the camp to rituallysprinkle the ground with water judged by magic to convince them to leavethe place, their power to nuisance is much more criminal when theyencourage the sabotage of a water supply ramp in order to deprive thecamp (and even the entire neighborhood!) of it. On January 14, 2024, 17migrants were injured by residents of Cavani with sticks and iron bars.The few stone throws in response to the aggression they suffered causedthe young Africans to be gassed by the police, a prelude to thenocturnal deployment of "popular" attacks inside the camp, Molotovcocktails to boot... On January 21, nearly 400 people gathered near theencampment with a view to attacking it, when a French flag displayed bythe migrants increased the anger of the demonstrators who shouted"provocation", while a fight broke out. explodes at the entrance to thecamp...Furthermore, the collectives are erecting roadblocks in retaliation("until the migrants are expelled", AFP / January 22, 2024) just as theyhave been blocking most administrations for several weeks, notably theforeigners service of Prefecture. They thus summon the French State toproceed with the dismantling of the camp - the appeal filed before theadministrative court by the Departmental Council, owner of the site, inorder to evict the migrants, having been rejected on December 26, 2023.In this executive, MP Estelle Youssouffa tweeted on December 27: "Thepopulation will end up taking #justice into their own hands...".Following him, Safina Soula declared on behalf of her collective onJanuary 19, 2024 in Mayotte la 1ère: "The elected officials are not ableto go further, the population must take over".In fact, a genocidal specter in the form of political blackmail stillhovers over Mahorese discourse . From this point of view, Estelle Youssouffa declared a few months agoabout "Comorians" deemed illegal: "We must exterminate all these vermin"( CNews , April 24, 2023), thus competing with Salime Mdéré, 1stvice-president of the Departmental Council [3]: "... these delinquents,these thugs, these terrorists... at some point, we may have to kill someof them, I weigh my words carefully. Perhaps we should kill some" (Mayotte la 1ère , April 24, 2023). Recently, a Congolese from the Cavanicamp reported the particularly hostile comments of an employee of theMamoudzou town hall responsible for distributing water bottles: "We arefed up with the Africans now and it will soon be civil war. It will belike with the Rwandans, with the Somalis, there, with machetes, withknives, and with all that it will be civil war" (cf. Daniel Gros,blogs.mediapart.fr , January 21, 2024).As early as the 1970s, Adrien Giraud, former senator from Mayotte(2004-2011), did not hesitate to brandish the threat of a "genocide" ofthe Mahorais by the "Comorians", if the French state did not listen tothe demand of the Mahorais Popular Movement in favor of the separationof Mayotte from the three other islands of the Comorian archipelago atthe dawn of independence... A few years ago, an anti-Comorian gatheringcould display the sign following: "Silence here we / prepare / quietly /Ruwanda bis / in Mayotte!!»; icy ambivalence of the slogan, which claimsto augur a Comorian genocide of the Mahorais (!) when it gestures muchmore towards the tendentially murderous aggression of the Comoriansthemselves, thus prepared as the effect in return of self-defenseagainst perverse logic. A logic, tirelessly relayed by local media,echoed by journalist Zaïdou Bamana (son of former MPM leader YounoussaBamana) regarding the demonstration of January 21, 2024 at the Cavanistadium: "We know that There are machetes in this camp, Molotovcocktails are prepared there... There could be a bloodbath, fortunatelythere was rain yesterday"; "It is enough that there are shababs, Somaliswho are hardened to civil war, it is enough that there are genocidaires,and there are some... ( Mayotte the 1st ). Like the departmentaldelegate RN Saidali Boina Hamissi evoking "these barbarians who attackus, molest us, kill us every day[sic]" ( linfokwezi.fr , January 25), MPEstelle Youssouffa communicates on the regime of " terror" to whichAfrican migrants, strong in their "impunity", would subject the"population" that they "traumatize", the local residents that they "rob"- not to mention their excrement that they would leave a little "everywhere"... - with the intention of making acceptable in anticipation the"raids" that the "people" will end up launching against the encampment,in order to "destroy everything", under the guise of "self-defense" (Sud Radio , January 24, 2024) .On January 23, the Prefecture of Mayotte announced the imminentdismantling of the camp, accompanied by some usual rhetoricalprecautions: "The prefect also repositioned the framework of his actionwith regard to the decision of the TA of Mayotte of December 26, 2023and the legislative obligations governing the administrative treatmentof asylum seekers and refugees" (Prefecture press release). From the 25th, the "unpacking" begins. But the collectives, recentlymerged under the populist name Forces Vives de Mayotte [4], are not yetsatisfied, who are continuing blockades and roadblocks throughout theisland (obstruction of care, threats, searches of vehicles, unofficialsubcontracting of "hooded young people"...) until "African migrants arebrought directly to the airport and not to another village" (linfokwezi.fr , January 25). These Forces Vives reaffirm in a pressrelease their "opposition to migrant camps on the territory ofMayotte[as well as to]any transfer of migrants from one place to anotherwithin Mayotte", which is also called for by Saidali Boina Hamissi (RN): "The Mahorais do not want these immigrants[who]must not stay on ourterritory" ( linfokwezi.fr , January 25). To the point that for theAssociation of Women Leaders of Mayotte , affirm that one of its membersrents a house to African migrants - according to the rumor of thenetworks, which the outraged Association is working to deny with thelatest energy in a press release full of virtue dated January 26 (linfokwezi.fr ) - would amount to "insult" and "slander", aimingmoreover to "sully[sic]the reputation of honest citizens who fightwithout relax to defend the interests of the Mahorais population"...Like, no doubt, these "Mahorais" employers who are taking advantage ofthe opportunity not to pay the agreed salary to the African migrantsthey have been exploiting for weeks (Daniel Gros, blogs.mediapart.fr ,February 4).And in fact, a hunt is organized thanks to blocking operations which arebecoming widespread in protest against "insecurity" and "immigration"...Example: a vehicle of the ACFAV ( Association for the Condition of Women& Victim Assistance ) transporting an African migrant and her twochildren to a place of temporary residence is intercepted at the Coconidam. Unable to set it on fire, the crowd deflates or tears off its tires(testimony in Daniel Gros, blogs.mediapart.fr ). Endowed with a certainsense of media communication, the Forces Vives dissociate themselves inthe wake of undoubtedly competing roadblocks, attributed to"delinquents", even to "persons... mandated[sic]to cause harm"... (pressrelease of 1 FEBRUARY).Not without resonance with the Congress of notables in Tsoundzou in 1958or the Sada Pact of 1967, events which sealed the procolonial commitmentof the Mahorese elites in favor of departmentalization, the Congress ofTsingoni that the Forces vives , elected and even trade unionists[5]organize February 4 in the presence of a thousand people, breakingwith the prefecture. The collective, which calls for the appointment ofa mediator by the government, articulates its speech around threedemands, under the cover of an equalization of legal practices withthose of France: the end of insecurity, the end of title ofterritorialized stay and the return of African migrants to their countryof origin or to France. At the end of this Congress , a total blockageof the island is expected: associations providing assistance toforeigners, town halls, boarding pontoons, beaches, etc. Fantasized inparticular by Badirou Abdou, spokesperson for the Forces vives , as a"siege" of Mamoudzou, the demonstration of February 6 was distinguishedabove all by an assault - ultimately aborted - on the Judicial Court onthe grounds that... "justice is not going enough quickly with thedelinquents", as explained by Ben Issa Ousseini, president of theDepartmental Council ( Mayotte the 1st , February 6). Furthermore, theemotional plague of which African migrants have been the target forweeks is exacerbated by the provocative broadcast of images, undoubtedlydiverted from their source, showing a boat of Congolese and Somalis whoare allegedly disembarking on the beach of Mtsamoudou at the same timeas the gendarmes gassed the crowd around the court (ibid.). The premisesof Solidarité Mayotte , considered "the worst enemy of Mayotte" by ademonstrator, were also the subject of an attempted intrusion and thenpadlocking before makeshift mattresses belonging to African refugeeswere burned in the street ( Mayotte la 1ère ).Inexorably, the island remains prey to paralysis: all-out dams, thespecter of a general shortage (including that of water, already inprogress), curfew (notably in Bandrélé), repeated obstacles to actionhealth as well as schooling, etc. As for employers, they would losemoney (workforce and goods do not circulate quickly enough, etc.);enough to panic Carla Baltus, president of Medef in Mayotte, who speaksof dams as "chaos on top of chaos" ( Mayotte la 1ère , February 7).If the Forces Vives seem to dissociate themselves from the electedofficials of Mayotte whose "true intentions" they question (pressrelease of February 6), they are above all trying to establishthemselves as the one and only legitimate representation of the "socialmovement" in progress to the point of issue an (umpteenth) ultimatum tothe State: the accelerated dismantling of the African migrant campfollowed by their expulsion within two weeks, or else...While waiting for the worst,Gamal Oya,February 7, 2024to read in Courant Alternatif Mayotte, towards a genocidal drift?(October 2023) MAYOTTE / COMOROS ARCHIPELAGO: Genealogy of a policy ofthe worst (June 2023)On the site use the keyword "Mayotte"Notes[1] In the tormented imagination of Mahorese MP Estelle Youssouffa, "80to 100 Somalis per week" would arrive in Mayotte ( Sud Radio , January24, 2024).[2] Thus, the spokesperson for a collective of residents near the Cavanistadium launches a call to form a real militia of "4,000 Mahorese,Mahorais, Comorian and Anjouanese people, because this is a fight foreveryone. world, don't lie, we are all in this city, we are all in thiscountry...". If the statement may surprise with its opportunistic appealto the "Comorians and Anjouanese", yesterday still doomed tovindictiveness within the framework of Operation Wuambushu , it recallshow the nationals of the three other islands of the archipelago are atthe same time the hostages of a speech and the adjustment variable of apolicy, put at the service of French Mayotte (Madi Hamada, linfokwezi.fr, January 10, 2024)[3] Salime Mdéré ran for LREM in the 2021 departmental elections in thecanton of Bouéni. Tried in criminal court in Reunion on February 1, 2024for "incitement to hatred based on origin" and "provocation to thecommission of attacks on life", he faces three months suspended prisonsentence as well as three years of imprisonment. ineligibility,accompanied by a fine of 5,000 euros. Verdict March 7[4] It is therefore in the context of the dismantling of this Africanmigrant camp in Cavani-stade (Mamoudzou) that a political recompositionof the collectives takes place: on January 25, Les Forces Vives deMayotte announced itself as the unification of the Collective ofCitizens of Mayotte 2018, the Collective of Residents of Cavani , Codim, the Committee of the South, the North and Petite Terre , etc.Politicians and other citizen rackets work...[5] Already, Ousseni Balahachi, departmental secretary of the CFDT ofMayotte, called for "to come massively to the Cavani stadium on SundayJanuary 21, 24 from sunrise, to dislodge the immigrants who came to takeup residence illegally" ( linfokwezi .fr , January 18, 2024); asingularly populist conception of the "social movement" which hasnothing to envy of the Assault Sections of sinister memory. Without adoubt, the Security Task Force created in December 2023 by theDepartmental Council of Mayotte will not lack militiashttp://oclibertaire.lautre.net/spip.php?article4075_________________________________________A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.ca
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