A fast context ---- The demonstrations that shook the country against rising passages brought again the direct action of the streets as a paradigm of struggle. Also showed the limits of governismo, the neo-developmentalism in meeting the aspirations of youth, precarious sectors of the working class and other exploited social groups. The widespread protests again animated bodies, political organizations, social movements and workers / those that achieved a significant victory, the lower the price of passage in several cities. Although the victory is partial and its fruits have been manipulated by governments (in most cities, municipalities subsidize entrepreneurs), street protests, occupations and strikes avenues road again figured as instruments of mass struggle. The increasing cooptation of the right staff While the demonstrations brought formulas fight historical and combative working class, the right began to infiltrate the acts. First with the bourgeois media basing broad claims and ideas advocated by conservative sectors (against corruption, etc..) To appropriate demands. Second, in an attempt to "caricature" ("vandals", "troublemakers") and creating scapegoats within the protests to divide the left, already quite fragmented. The right represents and synthesizes the interests of a dominant social class (bourgeoisie industrial, agribusiness, etc..) And a mass movement, whatever it is, will suffer political interference of these sectors to the extent that is contrary to their interests or capilariza. We reaffirm that the growth of the conservative agenda in the course of events must be explained mainly by the class structure of Brazilian society and the current balance of forces in the country. The right and antipartidarismo In the middle of the acts, the right sectors and also ultra-right, the latter albeit minority, began to infiltrate the rallies and surf the wave vainglorious defended by the media monopoly (Rede Globo, etc.). Beating fellow strugglers and causing confusion in our ranks. Reactionary sectors comprise institutional parties legalized (PSDB, DEM, PP), authoritarian nationalist groupings (Front Integralista Brazilian, My Homeland, MV-BRAZIL) and gangs ( skinhead nationalists , bald Brazil). The onslaught fascist social movements, political parties and unions minimizing the force acts on the left classist, while channeling popular dissatisfaction to reactionary ideologies. It should be noted that we totally reject any fascist attitudes in street demonstrations! Reject fascism of ultras and repudiate the attacks on leftists, political parties and movements! We offer our solidarity to all / a partner / the assaulted / a! If not every protester carries a flag of Brazil for an act is right or boastful, it is clear that the reactionaries are fighting staves and popular sectors of youth who participate in acts. It is an ideological dispute. We can not, however, overestimate their presence, whose size and strength will prove decisive in the course of the next mobilization. This would divert the focus of the action, it must be to have a clear policy carried by social movements and associations, with demands and claims effectively classist to "turn the tide of the game." Responsibilities left forgotten Self-criticism can be a tool for a more accurate diagnosis part of this movement as this, with its weaknesses and strengths also exposed the limits of some of the historical practices of the left who have been questioned. Limits as the priority of the institutional left in play apparatuses and student union at the expense of strengthening the foundations. Limits of a practical and instrumental aparelhista with social movements (which only serve in most cases to endorse the voice of the party). The move also exposed the lack of social inclusion of much of the left with the unemployed / those in slums, poor youth in precarious (that could be pivotal in the process of deepening popular demands). Exposed misguided policies that focus efforts on winning the state apparatus, in bourgeois elections and the strengthening of parliamentary seats "combative" by some sectors, these are marked by personalism and bourgeois legalism in the rite of the vote. Exposed the limits of the defense of the police "citizen" (when even the UN has recommended the termination of the Military Police in Brazil) and the support of certain subtitles policies in the recent past to the strikes of these corporations, while, unlike the idealism of this position, the PM showed their "class consciousness" massacring protesters on the streets (and does so much more violent and commonplace in the slums, say in passing with bullets "truth"). Although not crucial to explain the rise of the right, now surfs the wave of popular protests, these hegemonic practices within the left for decades (and not the minority sector with its libertarian defense of the autonomy and independence of the popular field) contributed with the part that fits into the "apoliticism" and antipartidarismo today emerges as a true side effect utilized by reactionary right. Anarchism and the fight combative passages: unity against the right and popular power against governismo The antidote to this situation can only be popular organization and basic tool in the fight in the neighborhoods in the suburbs, in the territories of resistance and peasant struggles in the spaces and student unions, and channel that match the desires that youth today is going to streets. We need to rescue the credibility of a revolutionary design in this scenario, and we, anarchists, and other militants, have a key role, while the libertarian wing of socialism. First, we must be clear that defeat the right is a job that can only be done in a class alliance. governismo But can not use the rise of the reactionary right to evade their responsibilities. For the agendas of right and capital are being contemplated in the policies of the PT. So the job is to strengthen popular resistance. This is based on specific guidelines aimed at improving the living conditions of the working classes. When building popular power from the grassroots fight for these improvements without the focus on issues electioneering. People power is built long term and are not elections that define their pace. The co-optation of social movements makes them dependent on the government is elected and this situation leads them to defend the "lesser evil." Instead of going back and back streets of this historical moment we see the possibility of moving, or where necessary, rescue autonomy and strengthen and broaden the base of social movements to make a qualitative leap. The reactionaries need to be defeated and the unity of the left is critical at this time, but must have criteria classist not to become a retreat. The movement also moves toward conservatism when accepted inside social groups closely linked to the interests of the bourgeoisie, which has the function to suppress the people. Likewise, direct action and popular streets need to be backed by a basic work in workplaces, housing and study. A job that gives prominence to popular movements and enter those who go to the streets today in areas of organization of the exploited classes and oppressed! In this sense, we FARJ of almost ten years and to a greater extent, the Brazilian Anarchist Coordination (composed of 9 organizations in several states of Brazil), modestly continue to build an alternative of fighting together with other / the mates / the movements popular in the countryside and in the city. Going to the streets and organizing the groundwork always certain of the challenge that lies ahead. Work to defeat right in the neighborhoods, in the field, in the unions and in the streets! Print governismo to popular demands repressed by the limits of bourgeois democracy! For the zero tariff on shipping! 100% no public transport subsidies to entrepreneurs! Against removals of communities and occupations! By the end of the military police! For agrarian reform to control the land for those who work it! Winning with the popular force classist! Build popular power! Anarchism combative power and building a popular way! ------------------------------
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woensdag 26 juni 2013
(en) Brief analysis on the latest events and social movements in Brazil and libertarian socialist proposals to the fight by Anarchist Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FARJ) (pt)
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