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maandag 19 december 2022

#WORLD #WORLDWIDE #ITALY #ANARCHISM #LIBRARY #News #Journal #Update - (en) #Italy, UCADI #165 - All that is (already is) (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

 The right - wing government goes its own way without much opposition and the only

problems it could have are internally . As is the tradition in the Italian right,which has been substantially post-fascist since 1945, there are no problems inrelocating integrally to the bedrock of capitalism and the Atlantic alliance in atotally supine manner. ---- The so-called "social right" although often evoked inhistoriographical discussions, in fact has never existed and if there has been acritique of capitalism it has always referred to the binomialcapitalism-modernity, with the greatest attention paid to the second term of thecouple. Capitalism has been seen above all in its destructive action on themythicizedpast times and the "pseudo-socialist" or, better, "national-socialist"language has set its sights on the subaltern classes certainly not to improvetheir real living conditions but to save them from the disruptive action of thehistorical values God-Fatherland and family .Now, if the fascism of the twenty years could have in its own strings distantechoes given by the fact, specific and real, of a socialist origin (after all,Benito Mussolini, right from his name, had been part of revolutionary socialismto the point of becoming one of the top leaders of the PSI) in the current rightof the call to something socialist there is nothing left.And, I would say, there is not even national socialism left.The ability to forget even the things said a few years earlier, on the EuropeanUnion, on the Atlantic alliance (indeed no, the Atlantic alliance has always beena fundamental point of the Italian right), or on any other issue that could havesome at least a populist appeal should not come as a surprise. The natural placeis that of capital, liberalism and an ever-updated form of social Darwinism. Evenmore than 100 years ago today.Violence forgotten or set aside, the right plays very skilfully in the electoralcontext of liberal democracies, which it does not intend to touch or empty,which, so much to empty them, have already been thought of by the others whopreceded it,leaving a void that once would have been considered very dangerousbut is now ignored. The entire parliamentary arc is substantially on the sameline with regard to economic policies and the difference is now made on what oncewould have been called the superstructure. However, that doesn't mean thingswon't get worse. The barely Keynesian measures such as 110% are attacked, thebasic income is demolished, penalties are tightened and intolerance andauthoritarianism are fueled.Therefore, the circular from the Minister of Education and Merit does notsuddenly arrive in this picture. Merit already . Before dealing with theministerial document, it is worthwhile to dwell on this word and how it couldhave happenedone of the most important (at least in theory) and most significantministries, in the spirit of the Republican Constitution, has been nominallytransformed (we will see the rest later) into the exact opposite of what itshould be (i.e. the place where a fundamental right is exercised: that toeducation and not where the "best" are selected). Simple, this happened becausethe ground had already been extensively prepared in the past years. From thede-facto privatization of universities, to the transformation of compulsoryschooling into a whole capable of "measuring" (see Invalsi) up to Renzi's "goodschool" (which was no less right-wing than Meloni) and the alternation "School-work". The right has packed just the package. But the objects inside werealready there.So here we are with the circular of last November 9 (November 9, 1938 in Germanywas the "Night of Crystals", but, obviously, this anniversary disappears fromevery ministerial communication.....) which is worth quoting in full:"Dear girls and boys, on the evening of 9 November 1989, tens of thousands ofinhabitants of East Berlin crossed the border crossings and poured into thewestern part of the city: it was the symbolic event of the collapse of the Sovietbloc, of the end of Cold War and the reunification of Germany and Europe. Thefall of the Wall demonstrates the dramatically bankruptcy of Communism anddetermines its expulsion from the Old Continent. Communism has been one of thegreat protagonists of the twentieth century, in different times and places it hastaken on even profoundly different forms, and minimizing or trivializing itsimmense historical impact would be a serious intellectual error. It was born asagreat utopia: the dream of a radical revolution that will uproot humanity fromits historical limits and project it towards a future of equality, freedom,absolute and perfect happiness. In short, that projects it towards heaven onearth. But where it prevails it inevitably turns into an equally great nightmare:its concrete realization everywhere involves the annihilation of individualfreedoms, persecutions, poverty, death. In fact, for utopia to come about, it isnecessary for an absolute power to be exercised without any mercy, and foreverything - humanity, justice, freedom, truth - to be subordinated to therevolutionary objective. Thus ruthless tyrannical regimes take shape, capable ofreaching heights of violence andbrutality among the highest that mankind hasmanaged to touch. The road to heaven on earth is paved with millions of corpses.And the intuition that Blaise Pascal had two and a half centuries before theRussian revolution turns out to be dramatically true: "Man is neither angel norbeast, and unfortunately he who wants to be an angel becomes a beast". Historianshave studied communism a lot and will continue to study it, trying to return withever greater precision all the extraordinary complexity of its events. But from acivil and cultural point of view, November 9 will remain an anniversary ofprimary importance for Europe: the moment in which a tragic misunderstanding endsin whose name, for decades, the continent has been divided and its eastern halfsuffocated by despotism. This awareness is even more relevant today, in the faceof the resurgence of aggressive nostalgia for the Soviet empire and the newthreats to peace in Europe.The collapse of the Berlin Wall marks the definitive failure of the revolutionaryutopia. And it can only be, then, a celebration of our liberal democracy. Animperfect political and social order, full of contradictions, in need of beingreinvented and rebuilt every day. And yet, the only political and social orderthat can give reasonable guarantees that humanity, justice, freedom, truth arenever subordinated to any other purpose, be it noble or ignoble.For all this, the Italian Parliament has established the "Day of Freedom" on 9November. I invite you to reflect and discuss all of this".Although to those who are inside political militancy or know the slightest bitabout history, this circular appears to be such a big deal that it is astonishingfor its banality, I allow myself to think that these few lines could have beenwritten by Veltroni, or even other leaders of the centre- left, without causingany scandal. The controversy arose because it was raised in different forums andthere was a timid and almost obligatory queuing only because the right is ingovernment.State revisionism has been a concrete reality for decades now. From Violante'sspeech on the "boys of Salò" to the "day of remembrance" approved almostunanimously by Parliament (that is, transforming a regime of invaders and alliesof the Nazis into a country of poor innocent victims . A literal reversal ofhistory. At least the one that objectively occurred) so getting to this circularwas not very difficult. The end of the Berlin wall becomes the end of communismand communism becomes ispo-facto nothing more than a bloody ideology. Noreference to why that wall was built in Germany. What happened in the previous 20years. The Nazi war, the 60 million dead, the extermination camps. No, thecriminal ideology is the communist one. And, even Putin would be a leader withaggressive nostalgia for the Soviet empire!!For decades no one has doubted that the Stalinist USSR meant a huge twist inMarxian thought. And no one could fail to condemn the crimes committed. But noone could deny that if there hadn't been the sacrifice of 20 million (20million!) Russians, today (to quote Mario Monicelli) we would all speak German.Primo Levi himself said that while the Gulag was a distortion of communistideology, a Nazism without extermination camps would not have existed and thatthe Gulag and Auschwitz are not the same thing. They are two tragedies, butenormously different. Unfortunately these analyzes have become bread only forscholars, for historians. In the common sense (and certainly not innocently) theidea that all ideologies are negative. All except one. That of capitalism as astate of nature and liberalism (which had already failed in 1918) as the idealstructure of government.Anti-communism has always been the best glue for the impoverished middle classes,which the right knows how to agitate very well. As I wrote above, the absence inParliament of a minimum class left prevents any even small criticism that couldreach a little more people than today the various, sparse and dispersedextra-parliamentary forces can do.Marx is now only read by capitalists and the left in Parliament is moreanti-communist than the right, not anymore not even able to understand (let alonedefend) what they claim to be their historical roots. I believe that with thisbleak landscape, the Melonian right will last longer than you think.Caparezza's song comes to mind:Everything that exists, is already there (already exists)So what is done in my pieces? (it's done)I'll make the impossible possible until reality becomes possibleEverything that exists, is already there (already exists)So what do we do in my pieces? (one does) I will makethe impossible possible until reality becomes possibleAndrea Belluccihttps://www.miur.gov.it/-/lettera-del-ministro-valditara-agli-studenti-per-il-giorno-della-liberta-il-crollo-del-muro-ci-restitui-un-free-and-democratic-europe- don't-forget-1http://www.ucadi.org/2022/11/21/tutto-cio-che-ce-ce-gia/_________________________________________A - I N F O S  N E W S  S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.ca

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