two parties have abolished the distinction between the civilianpopulation and the military and that the Islamist organization hasbecome a state, making a leap in its offensive capabilities. We willhave to deal with this fact from now on: it will not be easy toeradicate Hamas from Gaza, as Netanyahu says he wants to do. On theother hand, Hamas is an Islamic fundamentalist organization that theJewish state has favored and fueled in order to delegitimize, downsizeand destroy the secular and progressive Palestine LiberationOrganization (PLO). Since Hamas took power in Gaza in 2005 until thecriminal raid on October 7, 2023, Israelis killed around 7,000Palestinians on the Gaza front and around 400 Israeli soldiers andcitizens were killed.Palestinians on the Gaza front and around 400 Israeli soldiers andcitizens were killed.Not only that, but Israel has conducted a policy of constant repression,occupation and forced colonization of the West Bank, i.e. the West Bank,a territory inhabited by Palestinians, "occupied by Israel", followingthe six-day war of 1976. The territory was subjected to Israelisovereignty, supporting the progressive expansion of Jewish settlementson its territory, supported by an increasingly widespread militarypresence which has led to arrests, expropriations, demolitions ofPalestinian homes, establishment of military courts, even for childrenaged 14 to 16 years.According to data provided by Israel, 96% of those who appeared beforethese courts were convicted. This situation discredited the PLO,delegitimizing it, and made it clearly impossible to implement the CampDavid agreements, signed by Egyptian President Anwar al Sadat andIsraeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, whichenvisaged implementation within five years of signature of two states,the Israeli one and the Palestinian one.Thirty years have passed since then and the situation of thePalestinians has become increasingly serious. Repression has steadilyincreased and the many intifadas called by the Palestinians in responseto the Israeli crackdown have been to no avail. The Israeli right hashad the opportunity to effectively disavow that agreement with a policyof occupation and ever-increasing expansion conducted by armedfundamentalist Jewish settlers in the Arab territories (more than800,000 settlers distributed in more than 300 fortified settlements), inorder to interrupt territorial continuity and thus prevent the formationof an autonomous Palestinian state entity.Starting from June 18, 1996, the date of establishment of the firstNetanyahu government, the Jewish settlements in the West Bank haveconstantly grown, ordered by increasingly vast laws of expropriation andacquisition of territory with the aim of rooting the Jewish presence inthe territory by expelling every possible way the Palestinian and Arabone with constant pressure. If, in some way, the PLO survived in theoccupied West Bank, progressively losing its representativeness, it waseasier for Islamist movements to gain a foothold in the occupied GazaStrip, where more than 2,500,000 Palestinians live in an open-air prisonin situations of absolute poverty, overcrowding, total dependence onIsrael for the supply of water, electricity, fuel and food. With thewithdrawal from Gaza in 2006, the Jewish State let the situation fester,pretending that the problem was now solved by a wall that contained amass of desperate people that no one wants, including the Arab countriessurrounding Israel, perhaps deluding themselves that diseases , povertyand desperation would have provided over time a mass of people whocontinued to grow, digging tunnels and reproducing: a concentration campfrom which Israel drew cheap labor, selecting and filtering it. All thishas fueled hatred and created agreement with what is contained in theHamas statute: the destruction of Israel.The politics of the two statesWe must therefore have the honesty to admit that both parties did notwant the creation of two states: the Palestinians deluding themselvesinto thinking they would be able to eliminate the Israeli presence, theIsraelis locking up the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, making thisterritory a open-air prison, and at the same time infiltrating andgutting the West Bank - occupied territory - with strategic settlementsof settlers positioned in such a way as to make the formation of ahomogeneous state on those territories impossible. Thirty years of thispolicy have progressively changed the state of the places and thebalance of forces on the field and Israel has focused on the time factorto turn the situation to its advantage. Indeed, it can be said, withoutbeing contradicted, that the very policies implemented to achieve thissecond objective have induced/forced the Israeli Government, in factdominated by religious parties, to move the army to garrison thisregion, to carry out repression and police tasks, applying martial law,but leaving the Gaza border undefended and therefore making the attackplanned by Hamas possible. On the other hand, it is precisely this thatthe reservists and military circles of Israel today reproach theNetanyahu government, holding it responsible for the first realhistorical defeat of Israel since its birth: just read the comment inthe newspaper of 7 October after the events of the newspaper Ha'aretz.A missed opportunityThe policy of creating two states has no alternative today, even if itbecomes increasingly unrealistic, because it has been madeimpracticable. In fact, Israel would have to evict 800,000 settlers fromthe West Bank, risking civil war and this is unthinkable and this waswhat the religious fundamentalists wanted to achieve and achieved withthe complacent cover of the Government.A different solution could have been found only on the condition that inthe first twenty years of the century, when the colonization ofPalestine began by the Zionist movement and the establishment of thekibbutzim began, the settlers, instead of allowing only Jews to be partof the experience of the kibbutzim, had also admitted the Arabpopulations to take part in the experiment, creating a structure which,precisely because of its solidarity configuration, had another capacityfor integration and education for coexistence.The kibbutz is in fact a structure based on solidarity in which eachindividual undertakes to work for all the others, receiving in exchange,instead of money, only the fruits of common labor, thus avoiding thecommunity from falling into the hands of a corporation consumerist andmercantile. It is not secondary that this structure was established inan area where agriculture was at pure subsistence levels and that,thanks to the technologies and knowledge adopted and introduced by thepromoters of the initiative, it produced a business structurecharacterized by high productivity, obtaining a good economic result.The ideological influence in the construction of this model of socialand productive organization is evident and has its roots in thecommunist and anarchist creations of libertarian municipalities that hadarisen in previous years almost everywhere in the world, but above allin Latin America, in territories considered on the margins of capitalistcontrol, as attempts to build a productive and social fabric alternativeto the capitalist one. These experiences had been repeatedly, widelyreported and publicized in newspapers and propaganda pamphlets inYiddish, produced by the social left, to the point of becoming thecommon heritage of entire populations. In the kibbuz libertarianpedagogy was applied and children grew and still grow together becausethey have shared motherhood and fatherhood, they are educated insolidarity, they integrate, they represent the future of a cohesivecommunity.But this was not the case because within the kibbutzim movement theliberal/capitalist and confessional wing prevailed and imposed thediscriminatory factor of ethnic-confessional belonging, considered thenecessary cement of homogeneity and cohesion capable of allowing thesuccess of the experiment. It was believed that the communityexperiences previously attempted had failed precisely because of theheterogeneity and different cultural ancestry of the people who hadchosen to be part of them. Thus non-Jews were excluded from thestructure and Arabs and Christians became wage workers, thus underminingthe very ideal roots of the egalitarian structure, distorting it. In ouropinion, that was the moment in which the possibility of making theinhabitants of the Palestinian territories a single people, which theyactually are, really disappeared. From then on, the two communities became increasingly distant andopposed each other also because their economic and living conditionswere not equal.The decay of the dream of a new societyThe Zionist nature of the new state was the price paid to theinternational Zionist movement which financed the experiment. Theopenness to the emigration of Jews who survived the Holocaust to Israelwas the way to silence the bad conscience of the persecutors of theJewish people, who, in order to be forgiven for the sins of the Schoahand the anti-Semitism common to many peoples, unloading the burden onindigenous populations of Palestine.On another occasion we will retrace the stages of Israel's gradualtransformation into a nation-state, its choices to position itself as anoutpost of Western culture in an Islamized context in order to surviveand impose its presence, but it is clear that its diversity explains thecontinuous attempt to destroy it, with the result that every crisis,every assault standardized Israel with other states and imposed apolitics of power.The progressive twisting of the country's democratic and participatoryinstitutions, imposed by Netanyahu with the recent justice reform as itsfinal act, which sparked protests from reservists and the historicpopulation of Israel, is only the latest act of a progressivetransformation of the State of Israel. Over time, the continuoustendency to acquire territory without having an adequate demographicincrease has pushed Israel to incorporate diaspora Jews from NorthAfrican and Eastern countries into its population, thus accentuating thereligious-based component of its population, with a political andinstitutional culture very distant from that of the original population,thus introducing strong elements of division into Israeli society, whichended up undermining the constitutive foundations of the nation, markinga definitive distance from the ideal reasons that had inspired asignificant part of Israeli society to become a state.Netanyahu's intention to make Israel a "normal" Middle Eastern country,capable of coexisting with the ocean of Arab populations that surroundit, thanks to the strength of commercial and economic relations,culminating in the stipulation of the Abrahamic pacts, has madeprecipitate the crisis. These agreements were constructed regardless ofthe existence of Palestinians who were removed from existence and thisled Hamas to undertake a criminal terrorist operation. of unspeakableferocity, which should have, as is in fact happening, dug a furrow ofblood between Israel and the Palestinians, making it impracticable forArab governments willing to collaborate to continue with the strategy ofthe agreements and nullifying the cohesion force of interests and money,replaced from an ocean of pain capable of submerging everyone.Of course, Hamas did not do everything alone and was supported by Iran,also through relations with Hezbollah but also with the unhidden supportof Turkey and Egypt itself, proof of which is that the Sinai desert wasthe place where Hamas commandos trained. How the Israeli secret serviceswere able to ignore this preparation remains to be clarified and,according to numerous analysts, the cause can be found in the excessivetrust in electronic espionage systems and in the sterilization ofsources of information among the Palestinians. Two years of meticulousand silent preparationwere necessary for the Islamic political/military organization toprepare its own assault by taking advantage of the experiencesaccumulated by the many terrorist organizations of Wahabi origin which,experimenting with the effectiveness of terror also conveyed through thecommunication tools of mass, have shown how effective it can be to sowhatred and terror and make the most bestial violence an extremepolitical instrument to be used without saving and with sure effect.Hostage taking is part of this strategy.If we take into account the fact that war is only one of the ways inwhich politics is conducted, it must be said that both sides in thefield had no hesitations in eliminating the differences betweencivilians and military, Israel necessarily militarizing the entirepopulation and the By doing the same, the Palestinian side has producedthe ongoing genocide which threatens to continue without end.The announced invasion of Gaza by the Israeli army, the absence of anyidea about its future management of Gaza, risks only worsening thesituation with permanent guerrilla warfare, in an area where thepopulation is held hostage by the fighters , now forced to live in aneven smaller space with afrightening density in the area, in the lack of water, energy and food,while winter approaches and the bombings are continuous.In all this tragedy, what is striking is the profiteering of abovine-faced, unscrupulous politician who, in order to gather somevotes, rediscovers the rantings of a psychopath now buried in oblivion,calling a demonstration in his name to incite hatred.On the possible developments of the crisisAt the time of writing, the crisis is constantly evolving and theconflict risks spreading and the outcomes of what is happening areabsolutely unpredictable. However, some things have already happened:what happened in the Middle East has opened another front of crisiswhich diverts resources and attention from the Ukrainian public opinionbut pushes the USA to allocate 1,000 billion dollars in armaments;the current crisis marks China's entry into the field as a player ofprimary importance in conflict mediation and Russia's return to thefield as one of the main actors: it is the way the multipolar worldmanifests itself, breaking its relative isolation;forces the United States to return militarily to the Middle East,increasing its commitment to conflict areas;marks the emergence of an intra-NATO conflict between Israel and Turkey,supporter and sponsor of Hamas;teaches, once again, that ethnic and religious conflicts generateterrorism and destabilization;increases the causes of deterioration of the economic situation andgrowth of inflation due to the increase in the price of energy and rawmaterials;sees the economic and political difficulties of the European Unionincreasing;the ongoing "piecemeal war" receives confirmation.In this situation the USA advises Israel to contain its response even ifits government, very weak and discredited, intends to revive the figureof "Israel mad dog", theorized by Mosche Dayan, reducing the territoryof Gaza by about half, in the belief thus limiting its role as a basefor Hamas operations, impossible to eradicate. The creation of an Arabinterposition force led by Egypt and/or other Arab countries appearsunlikely, also because the certain result would be to increase anger anddesperation, especially since Israel considers the progressiveoccupation of the West Bank irreversible.Gianni Cimbalohttps://www.ucadi.org/2023/10/21/il-cappio-al-collo/_________________________________________A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.ca
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