Words like shock and horror do not do enough to express our disgust before the
hate crime perpetrated Saturday afternoon against the Chicoutimi Mosque. We whoare active every day tearing down these borders built of prejudices, violence,oppression, privilege and ignorance, are saddened by this new manifestation of asystem of oppression - racism - that is widespread where we live. ---- While wesuspect this act to be the result of a hate propaganda campaign carried out by alocal racist group, we are also taking a stand against much more widespread andeveryday forms of racism in our region. Confronted with the stupid marketingclichés about a "welcoming city" (which does not do anything) and the pointlessforays into police journalism by the mainstream media, we are putting out thisdeclaration: from courage springs hope, the hope to defeat and knock down allforms of oppression. This is a call for action.An Isolated Act?Primarily concerned with protecting the image of the city, or even of Quebec, wehave already heard a lot said about how the hate crime that took place lastweekend was an isolated act. In these circumstances, some commentators, likeRichard Martineau, are only interested in defending Quebec against anyaccusations that it is a racist province, relying on dubious statistics abouthate crimes. We see racism as an international system of oppression andexploitation. This system works by assigning groups their place in society, onthe basis of essentializing criteria, in such a way that subgroups within societyare created ( "racial" groups) in a hierarchical relationship to one another. (1)In Quebec, we can see a social construction based on a white francophone"dominant" majority in relationship to ethnocultural "minorities" (especiallypeople from Third World countries) and Indigenous people who are "dominated".Saguenay-Lac St-Jean is often presented as a welcoming region. It is impossibleto not notice that prejudices against the First Nations remain firmly entrenchedin the population and continue to be transmitted in the media. Hardly any better,in his crusade to impose a prayer to god at city hall, last year Mayor JeanTremblay stated that, "What shocks me is seeing that we, the soft FrenchCanadians, are going to be told how to behave[...]by a person who has come herefrom Algeria and whose name we are not even able to pronounce." These prejudicesgive rise to feelings of difference and hostility and normalize everyday racism.They also contribute to the negative images of other people, such as the ideathat Arabs are violent, that Indigenous people are lazy, and that people fromother ethnocultural groups cannot be trusted. The debate going on right now aboutthe Charter of "Quebec Values" is a typical example of the resistance to make anychanges in our policies of inclusion. This is also reminiscent of how the famousreasonable accommodations crisis, which gave us the Bouchard-Taylor Commission in2007, became a burning issue giving rise to fears about the survival of Quebecoisidentity.Present throughout society, racism is a form of violence that is not confined toany one age group and that can take different forms (verbal, psychological,physical, economic, etc.). In the fall of 2010, a couple in their fifties fired ahunting gun at two women leaving the NRJ bar in Chicoutimi. The couple had beenejected from the bar previously for their racism: on September 25, the couple hadshown up at an African evening to which they had not been invited, and startedmaking racist insults to the people who were there, and picking fights. They hadbeen kicked out, and the husband had promised that he would settle the score.Who has not heard individuals, family members, neighbours or work mates,defending the idea (whether they're joking or not, the effect is the same) thatpeople who are not Quebecois should be barred from public life, deprived of theircivil rights, or even expelled from the national territory? Who has not heardracist talk implying that members of visible minorities who do not "integrate" donot belong in Quebec?A Racist Hate GroupBeyond these forms of racism that are present everywhere in our society and whichget overlooked all too often, it is very troubling to see that there are people,such as a cell of the organization Fédération des québécois de souche (Federationof Pure Quebecois), who are spreading hateful ideas similar to nazism and fascismin some sectors in the area. The main idea these people are putting forward isthat their nation or "race" is naturally superior to others, so they propose aracial "purification" which brings them to the point of proposing the expulsionand elimination of people from other ethnocultural groups. They accuse people whoare not a part of the white francophone majority of being responsible for the"degradation" of Quebecois culture. Of course, the idea that there is one"Quebecois culture" is part of the construction of a myth that requires ignoringthe many contributions of people who these individuals are trying to categorizeas different from themselves.In the area, an identifiable group distributed hate propaganda in thousands ofmail boxes and its members have been responsible for numerous acts ofintimidation and death threats in Chicoutimi since 2011. The Fédération desquébécois de souche brags about these actions. Under cover of protecting thenational identity, members of this group are building ties with the radical edgeof the Quebecois far right which is not shy about adopting neo-nazi symbols andthe Hitler salute. We condemn the complacency and lack of professionalism withwhich the local media have offered a platform to this group over the past years.In December 2012, this group enjoyed exceptional coverage: three color pages,including the front page, in the newspapers Le Point du Lac St-Jean and Le Réveil- free publicity (without there even being an event) which only put forth theunchallenged point of view of a member (anonymous) of the group, the whole thingillustrated by his "work." In fact, this group was also involved in hanging axenophobic banner from the roof of the Hotel Chicoutimi during the Festival desRythmes du Monde in 2012 and probably knows something about the hacking of thewebsite of the organization Portes ouvertes sur le lac with hateful messages. Itwould be a serious mistake to trivialize or minimize such actions. We mustrealize that they constitute just one more factor contributing to insecurity, andpotentially social exclusion, for Indigenous people, immigrants, and all otherracialized people. We must denounce the existence of this group and put a stop toits activities.ConclusionIt is undeniable that racism is present in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean and Mayor JeanTremblay is wrong to imply that this was just an isolated act «which is probablynot the work of a group, but of a person with mental problems.» (2) We disagree,and would respond that it is stupid and pointless to medically pathologizeracists. This system of oppression takes different forms and sometimes expressesitself in a diffuse way, but it always does harm to the people who are itsvictims. Forms of oppression and privilege are embedded in the norms, theculture, the laws and the institutions of our society. This allows privilegedsocial groups to use their "power over" (relationship of domination) in order toreinforce their position of dominance, and as a consequence to reinforce thehierarchy of differences. To be active in the struggle against racism means firstof all recognizing its existence and taking concrete actions to denounce theracist actions and words that we encounter every day. Of course, this can becomepointless if we refuse to attack the groups which put out racist hate propaganda.We know so little about the Muslim and Indigenous communities in our area, itwould be good to create occasions to allow us to open up dialog in order tounderstand one another and to get rid of all of the prejudices. From courage springs hope, the hope to defeat and knock down all forms ofoppression.Collectif Emma Goldman[1]Christine Delphy, 2008. «Classer, dominer qui sont les "autres"?», p. 197.[2]Le Quotidien, 3 septembre 2013, p. 3.http://ucl-saguenay.blogspot.com/p/joint-declaration-for-inclusive-and.html_________________________________________A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C EBy, For, and About AnarchistsSend news reports to A-infos-en mailing listA-infos-en@ainfos.caSPREAD THE INFORMATION
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