Coalitions don't come easy in Belgium. In a country of numerous political groups in which divides are accentuated – whether linguistic, regional, or ideological – defining between parties is more complicated than pointing left or right. There's more nuance and debates zoom in on finer details than in countries that are less politically diverse.
This is even more the case at the local level, when community issues cannot be treated with broad-brush national policies. But forming a governing authority is no less complex closer to the ground. In Brussels, the communal elections of two weeks ago have thrown up their own problems as numerical majorities require uncomfortable alliances. And differences played out at the State level weigh on local negotiations.
Notably, the communes of Molenbeek, Forest, and Schaerbeek are all turning towards the radical left workers party PTB, a party which has previously been viewed with suspicion. PTB is used to being in opposition, from where it has been able to criticise ruling parties without compromising on its hardline positions.
The established left Socialist Party has always been eager to keep a distance from the Marxist group whilst some centre-right parties have likened PTB to the far-right Vlaams Belang, arguing that PTB should be subject to the same "cordon sanitaire". But unlike for Vlaams Belang – which is excluded by all political groups – this is a framing that left-wing parties reject.
"There has never been a cordon sanitaire around PTB for the simple reason that they do not have racist ideals and they respect human rights," a Green party member told The Brussels Times. In other contested communes, the socialists realise that they are mathematically obliged to ally with PTB if they are to gain a majority.
It's a reality that some socialists accept more than others, as to include PTB in one commune will almost certainly see the radical left enter coalitions in the other two. But as PTB edges into authority, will it lose the harder edges that set it apart from left parties closer to the centre?
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