(en) Brazil, N?cleo Anarquista Resist?ncia Cabana NARC - Puxirum #1* - BAKUNIN - 200 YEARS Man the barricades (pt)

Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin is considered one of the figures most important in the 
history of anarchism world, and even today, his ideas serve the basis for the organization 
of anarchist movements worldwide. ---- Born on May 30, 1814 in Premukhimo town, located in 
Tver province, then the Empire Russian, Bakunin had seven brothers and their parents 
belonging to the Russian nobility, were owners of large tracts of land. This year, we 
anarchists, commemorate the bicentenary of birth most of the figures important in the 
history of anarchism worldwide. ---- His father, Alexander Michailowitsch Bakunin, 
Bakunin wanted to follow the military career and sent him at age 14, to St. Petersburg, 
where he studied at University of Artillery, in that city. After completing his studies, 
came to join the imperial guard Russian. However, with the passage of time, Bakunin began 
to be displeased with a military career, and became neglectful of their responsibilities, 
failing to obey the orders of their commanders.

Faced with this situation, your
superiors told him he would have to
fulfill their duties, otherwise
should leave the army. So Bakunin
opted to drop the military and returned
for home, much to the chagrin of his father.
m Baem of 1835, Bakunin goes to Moscow
study philosophy. In college he did
friendship with a group of students
who devoted themselves to the study of philosophy
idealistic. They read and discuss the works
writers as Kant, Schelling,
Fichte and Hegel, among others.
Enthusiastic about the study group
college organizes Bakunin in his
city ??a circle of philosophical studies.
Bakunin had an interest in becoming
teacher, but her passion for the ideals
Libertarians was so great, that he spent
to devote more time to studying and organizing
revolutionary action, traveling by
Europe, and meeting more people who
sympathized with their ideas, and
who also learned a lot.
Then he became a great
stirrer, always talking of revolution and
freedom, fighting for autonomy
people and opposing hard to
Russian government. Because of his ideas,
Bakunin was constantly persecuted,
not only by the Russian Empire, but also
by governments of other countries,
coming to get stuck for several years.
Died aged 62 in the city of Bern,
capital of Switzerland.
Bakunin was perhaps among
anarchists, who exercised so
more active commitment to their
words. Despite its meager and unstable
literary production, to his comrades,
followers and admirers, Bakunin was
simply a man of action. on
early 1860s, realized with
more clearly that the time had come
use the theories of movements
anarchists with greater force to
foster discontent
workers and peasants around the world.
This concept led to the First
Socialist International, and
observed the advance
authoritarian implications of socialism
Marxist science. It was during the
confrontation within the International that
appeared irreconcilable
differences between Bakunin and Marx before
Construction of libertarian socialism
and authoritarian socialism.

Bakunin gave numerous
Conference by defeating some
time Marxists plans, however,
authoritarian socialists succeeded
expel him from the International, through
its general counsel, led by
Marx. Given these distinct
personalities, behaviors differed.
Marx was authoritarian, centralist and
planned to take the state. Bakunin
was libertarian, federalist and sought
destroy the state. This debate persists
until today in ways to
get the free communism of State
free from any kind of government.
The doctrines of French socialism,
among them those of Proudhon exerted
a huge influence on thinking and
Deeds of Bakunin. However, notwithstanding
to disagree on some of the same
vital points of revolutionary action and
reject the notion of individual ownership, as well
ideas about banking
mutual, never ceased to consider it,
how he came to observe: "Proudhon is the
master of us all."
But before their journey
revolutionary, was one step too
peculiar, strictly in bakuniniano
Style terrifying, apocalyptic, in
Granting the importance of exercise
destruction as a necessary prelude to
creation. Exemplifiquemos in citation
Bakunin "... Let us trust in the eternal
spirit which destroys and annihilates only
because it is unexplored and imperishable
creative source of all life. The urge to
destroy is also a creative urge... ".
The major social issue is before
all a matter of destruction of
current state and society. with notions
informed about the collectivization of
production processes work via
the group of workers, the community
as a basic unit
social organization, moving away from
individualism off current
anarchists, with their defense
indivisibility of freedom. Her legacy
remains alive in the discourse and actions
anarchists worldwide.
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* Quarterly publication of the Center Cabana Anarchist Resistance - NARC

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